A Simple Chart of the Major Covenants

Bondservants of Jesus Christ

Readers who want a clean overview of covenant history

comparison table

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Next in the spine A Timeline of the Kings of Judah and Israel

Scripture does not unfold as disconnected episodes. It moves through covenant history, and each covenant helps us see how God is keeping His promises and moving His people forward.

This chart gives a simple, clear overview of the major covenants in the Bible so readers can see the structure without getting lost in details.

Chart

Covenant	Promise	Sign	Context	Forward Movement
Noahic Covenant	God preserves the world and promises not to destroy the earth again by flood	The rainbow	After the flood, with Noah and his family	Preserves human history for redemption to continue
Abrahamic Covenant	God will make Abraham a great nation and bless the nations through his offspring	Circumcision	In the call of Abraham and the beginning of promise-line history	Builds the people and promise-line that lead toward Christ
Mosaic Covenant	God gives His law to a redeemed people and calls them to covenant faithfulness	The Sabbath and the law at Sinai	At Mount Sinai after the exodus from Egypt	Establishes Israel as a covenant nation and exposes the need for grace
Davidic Covenant	God promises a lasting kingdom and a king from David's line	The royal throne / dynasty	In the establishment of David's kingdom	Points to the coming King and lasting reign in Christ
New Covenant	God writes His law on the heart, forgives sin, and gives His Spirit to His people	The Lord's Supper	Promised in the prophets and inaugurated by Christ	Brings the covenant story to fulfillment in Jesus Christ

How Kingship, Temple, And Sacrifice Point To Christ

A Christ-centered Old Testament post showing how kingship, temple, and sacrifice converge in Jesus.

Series spine

Book Maps

Book-level charts that help readers see how each book is structured.

Browse this seriesStay with this series and move through the archive in order.Open the Series pageSee the wider series collection together.Browse by topicMove to topics when the reader needs a different subject.

Introduction

Kingship, temple, and sacrifice are not random religious symbols. They are major biblical structures.

Each one teaches something about rule, presence, holiness, and access to God.

A Timeline of the Kings of Judah and Israel

Bondservants of Jesus Christ

Readers who want help following the divided kingdom

parallel timeline

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Previous in the spine A Simple Chart of the Major Covenants Next in the spine How the Gospels Compare in One Chart

The divided kingdom can feel confusing at first, but a timeline makes the sequence easier to follow.

Seeing Judah and Israel side by side helps readers understand the historical flow and the prophetic setting.

Chart

Period	Judah	Israel	Notes
Early division	Rehoboam and the early southern kingdom	Jeroboam and the northern breakaway kingdom	The nation splits after Solomon
Prophetic pressure	Kings rise and fall with mixed faithfulness	Frequent instability and idolatry	Prophets speak into real historical moments
Assyrian warning	Judah survives longer but is not immune	Israel moves toward judgment	The northern kingdom heads toward exile
Toward exile and reform	Some reform, but no lasting cure	Collapse and removal from the land	History shows the need for deeper covenant faithfulness